Biology Middle School
Answers
Answer 1
Answer:
The ATP and NADPH produced will go into the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis.
The electrons of the NADPH are used for making of sugar from carbon dioxide. The ATP is made by the process of chemiosmosis. During this process, ATP synthase joins molecules of ADP with phosphate to form ATP. Both ATP and NADPH are made during the light dependent reactions and are used in the Calvin cycle.
The final product that is formed by the Calvin cycle is glucose.
Answer 2
The ATP and NADPH generated by chemiosmosis will go into light independent phase of photosynthesis.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS:
- Photosynthesis is generally described as the process whereby green plants obtain their food using energy from sunlight.
- Photosynthesis occurs in two major stages namely: light dependent and independent reactions. The light dependent reaction requires sunlight to occur while the light independent reaction occurs with or without sunlight.
- The light dependent reactions produce ATP and NADPH molecules, which are used by the light independent reaction (Calvin cycle) as energy and electron source respectively, to synthesize glucose (sugar) molecules.
- Therefore, ATP and NADPH generated by chemiosmosis will go into light independent phase of photosynthesis.
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Related Questions
In terms of ATP, how much more energy does the aerobic respiration process produce?
Answers
Aerobic respiration is the process of formation of ATP from the oxidation of glucose molecules. In total, 36 to 38 molecules of ATP are produced from one molecule of glucose molecule.
What is Aerobic respiration?
Aerobic respiration is the process of production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) molecules. It produces about 36 to 38 molecules of ATP depending upon the amount of NADH moles whereas anaerobic respiration produces only two molecules of ATP.
Aerobic respiration consists of 3 steps including glycolysis which produces two molecules of ATP and pyruvate; Krebs cycle which produces two molecules of ATP and last step, Electron Transport Chain which produces 32 to 34 molecules of ATP depending upon the number of molecules of NADH introduced into this reaction.
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Answer:
Aerobic respiration process produce either 36 ATP or 38 ATP depending on the amount of NADH moles while Anaerobic produces 2 ATP. Aerobic respiration produces 32-34 ATP more
Explanation:
Aerobic respiration has 3 steps which includes; Glycolysis which produces 2ATP; Krebs cycle which produces 2 ATP and Electron Transport Chain which produces 32 - 34 ATP depending on the molecule of NADH introduced into the reaction from the kreb cycle
Uestion 10 has been argued that the United States has a serious consumption overpopulation problem. Why is this possibly true?
Answers
Answer:
The United States population consumes too large a portion of the world's resources due to relatively affluent lifestyles.
Explanation:
The United States is known to be the most powerful country in the world and due to being such powerful, the lifestyle here is versatile and more affluent. As the country is rich, people tend to use resources beyond their needs. More resources are wasted in this country as the country has an adequate supply of almost everything. Hence, it is rightly argued that there is a serious consumption problem in the United States.
During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate. A diagram shows the conversion of a glucose molecule to 2 pyruvic acid molecules. In this process, 2 A T P form 2 A D P, 2 N A D produce 2 N A D H, and 4 A D P produce 4 A T P.
What is the main transformation that occurs during glycolysis?
Glycolysis produces ATP by oxidizing water.
Glycolysis produces ATP and pyruvate by oxidizing glucose and NAD+.
Glycolysis produces pyruvate, ATP, and NADH by oxidizing glucose.
Glycolysis produces CO2, ATP, and pyruvate by reducing glucose.
Answers
Answer:
Glycolysis produces pyruvate, ATP, and NADH by oxidizing glucose.
Explanation:
Glycolysis is an oxidation reaction in which glucose reacts with oxygen molecules and oxidized. By oxidizing glucose, it produces pyruvate, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotides (NADH). Glycolysis has two phases. In the first phase, 2 ATP molecules are invested for the phosphorylation of glucose to break down into a simpler one. In the second phase of glycolysis, 4 ATP molecules are earned back with 2 NADH and a simpler form of glucose (6C) to pyruvate (3C) by oxidizing glucose.
Answer:
Glycolysis produces ATP, pyruvate, and NADH by oxidizing glucose.
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose which has six carbon atoms to two molecules of pyruvic acid which have three carbon atoms each. Glycolysis is independent of the presence of oxygen although its rate may increase when there is a deficiency of oxygen in aerobic cells. The result of glycolysis is the formation of two molecules of pyruvate, two molecules of ATP and NADH.
Name three geological processes that have shaped the earth
Answers
Answer:
1. Errosion
2. Movements of tetonic plates
3. Weathering
Explanation:
These occurances causes physical changes to land forms and can be destructive or constructive.
Which phrase describes the process of natural selection?
Answers
Answer:
The phrase that describes the process of Natural Selection is, "differential survival and reproduction of individuals".
Explanation:
From Charles Darwin,
Natural selection can be said to be, the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is also the key mechanism of evolution, which is the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.
Choose the statements below that are true. Cells are the smallest unit of life.
Cells are important to the structure and function of living things.
All organisms are made of multiple cells.
Cells come in different shapes and sizes.
Answers
Answer:
Cells are the smallest unit of life. This is true.
Cells are important to the structure and function of living things. This is true.
All organisms are made of multiple cells. This is false, because there are many single celled organisms like bacteria.
Cells come in different shapes and sizes. This is true, as there are cells with a variety of shape and size (round shaped cocci and the elongated and flat bacillus). There are cells from squid's nervous system, called the neurons, that are comparatively very large in size than the vast majority of the other cells.
What is biomolecule recycling and how can I apply it?
Answers
Answer:
Biomolecular recycling is the recycling of biomolecular reagents. Reagents can be nucleotides and oligonucleotides that are used for process nuclein acids.
Explanation:
This technique can be applied to different cases, as a synthesis of biopolymers. This process provides the recycling of polymers after the extraction of biomolecules.
The recycled biomolecules can be used for the production of food or as adjutants in food processing or medicinal and pharmaceutical preparations.
What is the allele frequency?
Answers
Answer:
The distribution of alleles in a population
Explanation:
Answer:
Allele frequency, or gene frequency, is the relative frequency of an allele at a particular locus in a population, expressed as a fraction or percentage. Specifically, it is the fraction of all chromosomes in the population that carry that allele.
Identify the four spears involved in the carbon cycle
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Answer:
The Carbon Cycle. The Earth's Carbon Cycle is the biogeochemical exchange of carbon between the earth's five main physical “spheres”—atmosphere, biosphere, pedosphere, hydrosphere and lithosphere.
What is an effector?
Answers
Answer:
an organ or cell that acts in response to a stimulus.
Explanation:
In biochemistry, an effector molecule is usually a small molecule that selectively binds to a protein and regulates its biological activity
An effector is an organ or cell that acts in response to a stimulus .
What is the order of the layers of earth,starting deep in the center?
Answers
Answer:
Inner Core, Outer Core, Mantle, and Crust
ALSUM genes d. sex chromosomes
47. Down syndrome is characterized by having an extra copy of at least a portion of chromosome 21. Which of
following methods would quickly identify the disorder?
a. Pedigree chart
c. meiosis map
b. Karyotype
d. linkage map
Answers
Answer:
karyotype
Explanation:
bc the number and visual appearance of the chromosomes in the cell nuclei of an organism or species.
Many cells in your body grow and divide every day by what process
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Answer: Mitosis
Explanation:
The most hydrophobic molecule is 18
Answers
I’m not sure if this is what your looking for but in biology the most hydrophobic biological molecule is a lipid. I could answer more clearly if you provided a question.
What work rules were authorized by the Fair Labor Standards Act? maximum hours and a maximum wage
minimum work hours and a maximum wage
minimum wage and maximum work hours
minimum wage and minimum work hours
Answers
Minimum wage and maximum work hours
A characteristic that has more than one pair of possible traits is said to be a(n)
Answers
Answer:
A characteristic that has more than one pair of possible traits is said to be a(n) epistasis
Explanation:
An epistatic characteristic is also called a polygenic trait. Polygenic traits are controlled by multiple genes that may be located near each other or even on separate chromosomes. The traits are however not inherited in the mendelian way.
how do wind patterns and land masses in the northern pacific affect ocean surface currents in the northern pacific
Answers
Answer:
they act as barriers to their natural paths
Explanation:
"Located on either side of the major oceans (including the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific), land masses affect currents because they act as barriers to their natural paths. ... The basic wind patterns that drive the currents in both hemispheres are the trade winds and the westerly winds"
What this suggest about rounded wings?
Answers
Answer:
The round wings of fruit flies is dominant over the curled type.
Explanation:
A dominant trait can be described as a trait which is determined by the dominant alleles. The dominant alleles have the tendency to mask the effect of the recessive trait. Hence, a dominant trait can either be homozygous or heterozygous for the trait.
A recessive trait gets suppressed y the dominant trait. For a recessive trait to occur, both the alleles of the gene should be recessive for that trait.
What best describes photosynthesis and respiration?
Answers
Photosynthesis involves the use of energy from sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen. Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. ... For example, both processes synthesize and use ATP, the energy currency.
Indicate whether the following solutions are isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic. 1. De-ionized water
2. 0.05 osmol/L NaCl
3. 0.1 osmol/L NaCl
4. 0.2 osmol/L NaCl
5. 0.3 osmol/L NaCl
Answers
0.2 cosmo/Navi is a great answer and it is
FAQs
The ATP And NADPH Generated By Chemiosmosis Will Go Into What Process Of Photosynthesis. Describe This? ›
The ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions are used to make sugars in the next stage of photosynthesis, the Calvin cycle.
Which process of photosynthesis results in ATP and NADPH production? ›Photosynthesis in plants and cyanobacteria produces both ATP and NADPH directly by a two-step process called noncyclic photophosphorylation.
How are NADPH and ATP used in the reactions of photosynthesis? ›ATP and NADPH are energy storage and electron carrier/donor molecule. Both ATP and NADPH are used in the next stage of photosynthesis. The chlorophyll molecule regains the lost electron from a water molecule through a process called photolysis, which releases dioxygen (O2) molecule.
How are ATP ADP NADP+ and NADPH cycled in photosynthesis? ›The Calvin cycle takes place in the stroma and uses the ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions to fix carbon dioxide, producing three-carbon sugars—glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, or G3P, molecules. The Calvin cycle converts ATP to ADP and Pi, and it converts NADPH to NADP+.
Which phase of photosynthesis is during which carbon dioxide reacts with ATP and NADPH to form simple sugars? ›The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon (from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) to a simple five-carbon molecule called RuBP. These reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the light reactions. The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose.
What process is ATP produced in photosynthesis? ›Accumulation of protons occurs in the lumen of thylakoids protons return through the ATP synthase complex and catalyze the formation of ATP. This process is called photophosphorylation.
What is the process of forming ATP during photosynthesis? ›Photophosphorylation is the process in which light energy is converted into chemical energy through the production of ATP.
How do ATP and NADPH connect light-independent reactions in photosynthesis? ›The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis take place within the stroma. It contains enzymes that work with ATP and NADPH to “fix” carbon from carbon dioxide into molecules that can be used to build glucose. The chloroplast's own genetic material (separate from that of the cell) is also stored in the stroma.
How do ATP and NADPH connect light-dependent and light-independent reactions in photosynthesis? ›How do ATP and NADPH connect light-dependent and light-independent reactions in photosynthesis? ATP and NADPH are produced in the light-dependent reactions and used in the light-independent reactions. What is the source of the carbon dioxide that is used in photosynthesis?
What happens to NADPH and ATP after they are used? ›For ATP, energy is released with the loss of the terminal phosphate atom, converting it to ADP; for NADPH, both energy and a hydrogen atom are lost, converting it into NADP+. Both of these molecules return to the nearby light-dependent reactions to be reused and reenergized.
What is photosynthesis phase ATP and NADPH biosynthesis phase? ›
In the biosynthetic phase of photosynthesis, ATP and NADPH are used for synthesizing the food. CO2 is fixed to form CO2 fixation product. This stage is also called the dark phase as it is independent of light but deals with the products of the light reaction. It takes place in the stroma of the chlorophyll.
What are the 7 steps of photosynthesis in order? ›- Carbon Dioxide Assimilation.
- Reductive Pentose Synthesis.
- Regeneration of Carbon Acceptor Molecules.
- Absorption of light.
- Transfer Of Electron.
- Production Of ATP.
- Carbon Fixation.
The ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions are used to make sugars in the next stage of photosynthesis, the Calvin cycle.
What is the first reaction in photosynthesis which produces NADPH ATP and releases oxygen? ›The initial stage is called the light reactions as they occur only in the presence of light. During these initial reactions, water is used and oxygen is released. The energy from sunlight is converted into a small amount of ATP and an energy carrier called NADPH.
What do ATP NADPH and carbon dioxide come together to make? ›The Calvin cycle uses carbon dioxide molecules as well as ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions to make sugars.
What stage of photosynthesis converts ATP to glucose? ›Stage II is called the Calvin cycle. This stage combines carbon from carbon dioxide in the air and uses the chemical energy in ATP and NADPH to make glucose.
How is ATP generated in photosynthesis and what is it eventually used for in photosynthesis? ›In photosynthesis, ATP is produced through light energy and it gets transformed into organic molecules. In cellular respiration, ATP is synthesized by the breaking down of organic molecules through a process called oxidative phosphorylation.
Is the formation of ATP in photosynthesis and respiration an oxidation process? ›A high-energy electron is ejected from a molecule, which is passed downhill through multiple electron acceptors. The energy given out by this high-energy electron is used up for the formation of ATP during photosynthesis and respiration.
How are the ATP and NADPH molecules made during the light-dependent reactions used in the conversion of PGA to PGAL in the Calvin Benson cycle? ›How are the ATP and NADPH molecules (made during the light dependent reactions) used in the conversion of PGA to PGAL in the calvin benson cycle? a. ATP donates a phosphate group and NADPH donate electrons and hydrogen.
What is the role of ATP and NADPH in the Calvin cycle? ›
ATP helps fuel the Calvin cycle in that it's third phosphate can be removed- forming ADP- in order to provide energy for the cycle to occur. On the other hand, NADPH acts as a reducing agent, by converting into NADH so that high-energy electrons can be added to form saccharides.
How many ATP and NADPH are produced in light-dependent and light-independent reactions? ›The light-dependent reactions can be summarized as follows: 12 H2O + 12 NADP+ + 18 ADP + 18 Pi + light and chlorophyll yields 6 O2 + 12 NADPH + 18 ATP.
What happens to both the ATP and NADPH generated from the light reaction? ›In the light reactions, energy from sunlight drives the synthesis of ATP and NADPH, coupled to the formation of O2 from H2O. In the dark reactions, so named because they do not require sunlight, the ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions drive glucose synthesis.
What are ATP and NADPH produced by the light-dependent reactions used to reduce quizlet? ›ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions are used by the Calvin cycle to make carbohydrates. In the first step of photosynthesis, ATP and NADPH are produced using the light-dependent reactions. The ATP is used to provide energy to the Calvin cycle, where carbon is reduced to make carbohydrates.
What is the pathway of the light reactions in photosynthesis? ›The light reactons take place in the two photosystems - photosystem I and photosystem II, where light energy is harvested and is used to power the transfer of electrons from water, via a series of electron donors and acceptors, to the final acceptor NADP+, which is reduced to NADPH.
Where do ATP and NADPH go after the Calvin cycle? ›ATP and NADPH use their stored energy to convert the three-carbon compound, 3-PGA, into another three-carbon compound called G3P. This type of reaction is called a reduction reaction, because it involves the gain of electrons.
How are the light dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis related? ›In the light-dependent reactions, energy from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and that energy is converted into stored chemical energy. In the light-independent reactions, the chemical energy harvested during the light-dependent reactions drives the assembly of sugar molecules from carbon dioxide.
Which of the following steps occurs in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis but not in the light-independent reactions? ›Explanation: Absorption of sunlight in photosystem II is the first step of the light dependent reaction, not the light independent reaction. During the light independent reaction, or the Calvin Cycle, carbon fixation first occurs.
Where are ATP and NADPH produced in photosynthesis? ›The light-dependent reactions use light energy to make two molecules needed for the next stage of photosynthesis: the energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH. In plants, the light reactions take place in the thylakoid membranes of organelles called chloroplasts.
In which reaction is oxygen ATP and NADPH produced? ›The products of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis are oxygen, ATP, and NADPH.
Where does the ATP and NADPH come from in the Calvin cycle? ›
Figure: Light Reactions: Light-dependent reactions harness energy from the sun to produce chemical bonds, ATP, and NADPH. These energy-carrying molecules are made in the stroma where the Calvin cycle takes place.
Which of the following reactions generates ATP and NADPH? ›Light-Dependent Reactions. The exergonic light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis convert light energy into chemical energy, producing ATP and NADPH. These reactions occur in the thylakoids of the chloroplasts.
What is the product of ATP and NADPH? ›In the second stage, ATP and NADPH are used to convert the 3-PGA molecules into molecules of a three-carbon sugar, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P). This stage gets its name because NADPH donates electrons to, or reduces, a three-carbon intermediate to make G3P.